As we made our way towards Massachusetts, we realized that our trajectory would take us past the official Presidential Library of FDR, in Hyde Park, NY, and of course we weren’t going to pass up the opportunity to see it.
We have already been to his “little White House” –his cottage in Warm Springs Georgia that he visited as often as he could. He was at the cottage when he died in 1945.
My post about it:
( https://soos-ontheroad.blogspot.com/2013/04/f-d-r-state-park-03-27-13.html )
The library/museum in New York is totally different, and is unique in the sense that he always knew he was going to donate the property for his presidential library, so most of the contents are original.
When his parents bought the house in the mid 1800s it was a small two story farm house. In 1915 FDR added 18 rooms.
His mother always lived with him.
FDR suffered from Polio but he never wanted to be seen as weak, so he found innovative ways to appear to be walking and standing on his own. Before a speech for example, he would have his crew bolt the podium to the floor so he could lean his weight on it. He had special braces made to help him move his legs more naturally. There are very few pictures of him in his wheelchair.
In his house, he modified the elevator that had been installed to move their trunks (suitcases) up and down to fit his wheelchair.
Roosevelt was the longest serving president in U.S. history. He was actually elected four times, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. Until him, there was a tradition, starting with George Washington, that no president should serve more than two terms. But it was a tradition, not a law.
During Roosevelt’s tenure, the country was going through some very difficult times, including the Great Depression, which he is credited with helping to end. In 1936, his election to his second term was the biggest electoral landslide in U.S. history.
By the time his second term had ended, World War II was heating up, and the majority of the voters seemed to feel we needed someone in office who was experienced and already knowledgeable about the world situation. He was easily elected to his third term.
He ran for an unprecedented 4th term at the height of world war II, and won by a comfortable margin. He died in office just months before the end of the war.
In 1955 the 22nd amendment was added to the constitution, limiting a president to two terms of office.
Without a doubt he accomplished a lot as president, putting into place programs such as the FDIC, Federal Trade Commission, Social Security, and the Federal Alcohol Administration to name just a few. As impressive as that is, in this library there was also information detailing that many of his programs did not survive the opposition and were either not implemented or were discontinued.
Green Valley House update:
Cement has been poured!